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Written by Hugh Morrow
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Saturday, 19 July 2008 |
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Nearly 90% of Australians give over $400 on average to social enterprises each year. However, according to research commissioned by the Petre Foundation: "on an asset basis affluent Americans currently give around 10%-5% percent of their net worth to philanthropy. Their Australian counterparts seem to be allocating less than 3%". As a consequence, total giving in Australia as percentage of GDP is lower than that in the UK or the USA.
Some of the key points from "Giving Australia: Research on Philanthropy in Australia" (published in 2005). In 2004: - $7.7 billion from individuals. Of this, $5.7 billion was donated by 13.4 million people, 87% of adult Australians, in the year to January 2005. The average donation was $424 per year while the median donation was $100 (i.e. half of all donations were above this amount and half were below). A further $2 billion was provided by 10.5 million individuals through ‘charity gambling’1 or support for events.
- Australians individuals gave $5.7 billion in donations. 87% of adult Australians made at least one donation.
- The median total donation was $100; this means that half of the donors donated more than $100.
- The average sum donated by donors was $424.
- Around 50% of people provided another $2 billion by way of participating in charitable gambling, charity auctions, dinners and other events where they received a benefit in return for their support.
- This represented a total of $7.7 billion paid out to support a great variety of causes.
- Around 92% of this went to nonprofit organisations; government entities received the rest.
- Religious organisations, such as churches, mosques, temples and the like received over one-third of the $5.7 billion donated. Organisations providing community and welfare services, international aid and development and collecting for medical research received a little over 10% each.
- The $5.7 billion was a big increase over 1997, when 69% of adults gave $3 billion.
- Expressed as a percentage of GDP, Australians give more than Canadians, but considerably less than Americans.
- $3.3 billion from 525,900 businesses, 67% of all businesses in the 2003-04 financial year. Business giving consisted of 68% in money ($2.21 billion), 16% in goods ($0.52 billion) and 16% in services ($0.52 billion). Donations accounted for 58% of business giving ($1.9 billion – given by 58% of all businesses); sponsorship for 25% ($0.81 billion – given by 20%); and community business projects2 for 17% ($0.54 billion – given by 19% of businesses).
Petre Foundation "How the wealthy give: comparisons between Australia and comparable countries (USA, Britain and Canada)":
- Contributions by country (% of GNP/GDP gifted )
- Australia 0.5%
- UK 0.63% to 0.77%
- USA 2.1%
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